Perhaps because I’m part of a local film club, perhaps because I know other writers and artists as friends, I’ve been part of a few conversations about the writer’s strike in Hollywood, especially now that actors are supporting writers in refusing to cross what was to be a planned picket at the Golden Globes awards.
The studio’s are Big Industry and if one reflects on the fact that 20th Century Fox - the film studio is part of the same group, News International, that also runs Fox News, ‘The Wall Street Journal’ (US) and ‘The Times’ (UK) newspapers - both online and print editions, it is not surprising that the message of the Writer’s Guild of America is not getting it’s message out undiluted.
Point number one and a good place to start in trying to piece together the facts, is that the internet offers studios a way to make more money from their shows whether from direct downloads or advertising. It is not uncommon for the studios to use the possibilities for profit offered by the internet to attract investment. It is simple maths: investors will only give their money to those projects most likely to give them a profitable return on their money.
Point number two: it is no secret that writers are traditionally (in Hollywood, at any rate), the lowest in the studio pecking order. On average, over five years, a writer will earn roughly $20,000 (approx. £15,000) which I understand is a little less than a ‘grade school’ teacher (infant school in the UK). The top studio executives will walk away with more even than the film-stars (though in fact the titular head of United Artists is Tom Cruise).
Point number three: writers currently receive 0.08% of the sale of a video. This was a fee negotiated before VHS/ Betamax was a mature industry generating real revenue. Writers get the same for DVD - whether it’s a DVD of a film or a TV series - and nothing for internet. Remind yourself of point number one: the studios use the potentially massive revenue stream of the internet as a magnet for investment - and profit.
Point number four: it is not unusual for studios and TV companies to broadcast programs via the internet as promotional material. Writers - and other industry workers - do not get paid for this even though associated advertising is making money for the studio.
Point number five: the Writer’s Guild of America is asking only for a doubling of the fee on video/ DVD and for a simliar amount from the internet. This will amount ot no more than cents per download.
Point number six: ‘The Pot’ will soon run out. TV companies are already having to show more re-runs and reality TV shows. If you’re a fan of shows like ‘Battlestar Galactica’ and ‘Desperate Housewives’ then to put it neatly, you’re pretty much screwed. Did you enjoy all those blockbusters last summer? Well this year, not chance.
Point number seven: this isn’t some Leftist, ‘liberal’ plot. This is a ‘blue collar’ issue about fair pay for a fair day’s work. Screenwriters don’t get paid for development work, only for scripts delivered and just because they’ve spent weeks working on a story, doesn’t mean they’re going to get paid. The Screen Actors Guild - SAG members, incidentally, are largely supportive of the WGA’s current strike - could soon be on strike with the writers and it’s worth remembering that ‘black-listing’ aside, no less a person than Ronald Reagan was made president of the SAG in 1947.
Point number seven (b): Reagan “got up to other stuff, too, like the secret deal he struck with the company MCA, allowing it both to represent talent and to produce television shows (previously, actors were not allowed to be represented by agents who were also movie producers) in exchange for paying actors extra monies when their work was reissued. Yes, so-called ‘residuals’ - the fees given to actors and writers when their work is repeated - were an issue in Reagan’s day, just as they’re at the heart of the WGA’s current strike.” (from Film Guardian, Rachel Cooke, Jan 13)
Point number eight: the strike has cost the studios over £250 million already. The studios lost the moral ‘high ground’ when they walked away from negotiations not once but twice. The real impact of the strike is on other related industries, especially that of the crew who work behind the cameras: no shows mean no pay.
Point number nine: the economy of the city of Los Angeles has already lost more than $1.4bn of trade.
Point number ten: the payments that studios refuse to negotiate are called ‘residuals’. They are traditionally an indication of authorship. Who do you imagine writes your favourite shows and movies? Do you think that actors simply stand in front of a camera and say whatever comes to mind? How about if your boss decided not to pay you for one week out of four? You’d get pretty pissed, right?
This issue is not solely something that’s happening in the US. The internet is global. The movies and TV shows we enjoy are global. The 80th Annual Academy Awards on Feb 24 may suffer a similar fate as the Golden Globe awards and so what if you don’t enjoy watching all that glitz? These awards are a showcase for an industry on which many, many people are dependent for work. The US TV shows stop, so UK TV companies begin - like their US partners - to show repeats. The advertising revenue dwindles, affecting firstly the TV company’s work-force and then later, those companies who advertise on TV. Everything is related.
One last point: smaller studios are reaching independent agreement with the writers (on Jan 10, it was the turn of The Weinstein Company to make an agreement with the WGA), so why not the big studios?
Here are some links on the internet you can use to find more information:
You’re first stop should be Fans4Writers which is a site maintained neither by studios or writers but people like you.
Ronald D. Moore, is writer and producer of the re-imagined ‘Battlestar Galactica’. His blog is important because as a producer, you would imagine him to be on the side of the studios, however, he is what is called a ‘hyphenate’. These individuals are writer/ producers, the ones who actually generate your favourite TV shows and maintain a consistent vision throughout a series.
An article by Rachel Cooke in The Observer, Sunday 13 January 2008 (quoted above)
John August is a screenwriter (The Nines) and highlighted on his blog this week (post, Jan 11th) that Warner’s is preparing to fire paid employees rather return to the negotiating table.
Click on this link to discover which of the big industry names you may know are part of the strike.